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Bicycle license tax, separated bikeways in Oregon's 1901 'Bicycle Path Bill'

Tuesday, August 28th, 2012

"... it being the object and intent of this act to provide for pedestrians and bicycles a highway separate from that used by teams and horsemen."— Excerpt from House Bill 63

The more I read about Oregon's tenth governor, T.T. Geer, the more intriguing this man becomes.

As we shared back in 2009, Governor Geer was the man who put bicycling on the map in Oregon at the turn of the 20th century. He served as governor from 1899 through 1903 — right in the midst of what many consider the golden age of bicycling in America. Today I came across an email from reader Larry H. that included a PDF of a piece of legislation Geer pushed through in 1901 known as House Bill 63; also known as, "Oregon's Bicycle Path Bill."

I knew Geer was bike-oriented, but never realized just how broad his bike policies were until I read the text of HB 63 this morning. I found it fascinating. Many of the provisions included in the bill — a tax on bicycle riders, ongoing revenue for infrastructure, and so on — are things we are still debating 111 years later.
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State of Oregon plans 'Governor's Ride' to mark historic event

Wednesday, January 25th, 2012
Governor Geer, bike lover.
(Photo: Oregon State Library)

Remember Oregon's tenth governor, Theodore T. Geer? He's the great Oregonian who, in May of 1900, rode his bike from the capital in Salem to Champoeg to establish a monument to an historic vote that took place there in 1843. That vote paved the way to Oregon statehood and the monument stands today as the focal point for the Champoeg State Heritage Area.

To honor that ride and Governor Geer's role in the founding of Oregon, the State of Oregon Parks and Recreation Department is organizing a bike ride that will retrace his route. The inaugural "Governor's Ride 2012," will be part of Champoeg's annual "Founder's Day" festivities (which have taken place at the monument since 1901).

Champoeg State Heritage Area Park Ranger Bob Woodruff got in touch with us to share more... (more...)

A look back into Oregon bike history

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011
Employees of the Oregon State Highway Division appear in a 1972 article about bicycling's rise in popularity. See below for images from Oregon newspapers from as far back as 1899.

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On eve of Summit, a look back at Oregon's bike bill

Monday, March 28th, 2011

As many of you head to Salem for the Oregon Active Transportation Summit (it begins tomorrow!), I thought it'd be fun to take a step back in our history.

40 years ago, on June 19th 1971, dozens of Portlanders got on their bikes and rode to Salem for the signing of HB 1700, the Bicycle Bill. Passed by Southern Oregon lawmaker Don Stathos (who passed away in 2005), the bill was the first in the nation to mandate that highway funds get spent on bikeways.

Local citizen activist Ted Buehler recently came across an old news clipping from the time of the bill's passage. The article below appeared in the December 1971 issue of Boom in Bikeways, the "Newsletter of the Bikeways explosion" published by the Bicycle Institute of America. (more...)

Photographer captured vibrant era of Portland bike racing

Thursday, February 3rd, 2011
Photographer James Mason as a
young boy in Beaverton in 1953.
- See his photos below -
(All images © James Mason)

A few months ago, a man named James Mason popped up on the always interesting OBRA email list. He shared a link to photographs of bicycle racing in Portland he took back in the 1970s and '80s. Mason's images instantly struck a nerve with me; not only for his technical prowess, but because he captured legendary competitors in action at venues still used for racing today and the beautiful scenes and faces that defined the era. His photos are a testament to Portland's rich bicycling legacy.

I asked Mason for permission to share his images here on BikePortland. Mason, 62, not only gave me permission to use the images, he also answered my questions about his own past and what it was like to grow up in Beaverton and come of age around Portland's bike racing scene from the 1960s through the 80s.
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A trip to the library and into Portland's bike history

Wednesday, January 5th, 2011

"Public streets are for the movement of people, not long-term storage of vehicles."
— from Bicycle Facilities for Portland: A Comprehensive Plan, 1974

A two-way cycle track at NE Glisan and 39th, a physically separated bikeway on SE 52nd, on-street parking removal to make room for bike traffic, painted crosswalks specifically for bikes (crossbikes?), a multi-use path along the Willamette River from Kelley Point Park south through the city and beyond — sounds like a wish list in the 2030 Bike Plan right? Actually, all of these things were dreamed up and suggested as priorities and policies in plans published nearly 40 years ago.
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Frans Pauwels: Founding Father of Portland Bicycle Racing

Wednesday, December 29th, 2010

[This article was written by Kelly Dodd. It first appeared in the June 2010 issue of Jan Heine's Bicycle Quarterly magazine and is being published here with the author's permission. We are extremely grateful for the opportunity to share this historical account of a Portland bicycling pioneer, devoted advocate, and legendary bike racer.]

Frans Pauwels
Founding Father of Portland Bicycle Racing

by Kelly Dodd

Frans Pauwels and his father Rudolph after he won a
100-mile road race in Antwerp, Belgium.
(Photos courtesy Kelly Dodd)

Inside the front door of the bike shop is a wall of old photos, many depicting a handsome racer covered in dirt and sweat, holding a victory bouquet. There is a glass case displaying medals, ribbons, plaques, and awards – evidence of a long and successful bike racing career. "This is just a tiny fraction of my Dad’s trophies," says Dirk Pauwels.
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Portland and parking lots: 'For the love of cars'

Thursday, August 12th, 2010

"By the 1970s, less than thirty of the two hundred seventy... buildings downtown remained...When did Portland start to trade its most unique built feature for acres and acres of pay by the hour asphalt?"
-- Dan Haneckow, historian

A recent post on local historian Dan Haneckow's Cafe Unknown blog, delved into a sad part of Portland's urban legacy -- the demolition of downtown buildings to make room for surface parking lots. He writes, "By the 1970s, less than thirty of the two hundred seventy cast iron buildings downtown remained."

But why? It wasn't always just to make room for highways and onramps. Here's what Haneckow thinks led to this practice: (more...)

Mark Twain's 1895 master plan for biking in Portland

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010
Mr. Twain in 1871.
(Photo: Wikipedia)

Just came across (via @cascadebicycle on Twitter) an amazing bit of Portland bike history via the Seattle-based Crosscut blog.

115 years ago today, America's beloved nomad, author and commentator Mark Twain visited our little logging town and had some pretty big ideas about biking. Crosscut's Knute Berger was researching Twain's trip to the Northwest when he came across an article in The Oregonian from August 11th, 1895. In that article, Berger reports that "Twain expounded on his idea of how to turn Portland into a European-style bike town" and Twain suggested it happen through "public investment in bike transport."

Here's an excerpt from the 1895 article in The Oregonian (emphasis mine): (more...)

"Lost Cyclist" has historical Portland connection

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
Cover of The Lost Cyclist.

David Herlihy's forthcoming book, The Lost Cyclist: The Epic Tale of an American Adventurer and His Mysterious Disappearance, has a Portland connection that's over a century old.

Herlihy, author of the award-winning Bicycle: The History, got in touch recently to tell us a bit about the story of Frank Lenz, the "lost cyclist."

Back in 1892, Lenz set off from Pittsburgh on his innovative "safety" bicycle (a prototype of the modern bicycle design) with an aim to cycle around the world. According to legend, and Herlihy's book, Lenz disappeared under mysterious circumstances in Turkey two years later. (more...)

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