It’s official: Oregon now has a $15 bike tax

Read it and weep. Or rejoice, if you think it’s a great idea.

With passage in the Senate today, Oregon’s transportation bill is headed to the Governor’s desk for signing.

We’ve got lots more coverage planned, but there’s one thing that I felt should be singled out. Take a deep breath and consider this: Oregon is now the only state in America with a bicycle excise tax.

The tax was opposed by small business owners, advocacy groups, and by many voters; but the political winds were simply too much to overcome. I have some thoughts about how we got to this point that I’ll share in a future post. For now, here are the final details of the bike tax:

  • It’s a $15 flat tax instead of the 4-5% tax initially proposed.
  • Applies to new bicycles with a wheel diameter of 26-inches or larger and a retail price of $200 or more.
  • Expected to raise $1.2 million per year and cost $100,000 per year to administer.

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  • Funds will go into the Connect Oregon program and be set aside specifically, “for the purposes of grants for bicycle and pedestrian transportation projects… that expand and improve commuter routes for nonmotorized vehicles and pedestrians, including bicycle trails, footpaths and multiuse trails.”
  • Tax will be collected by bicycle retailers and they’ll be required to file quarterly returns with the Department of Revenue.
  • Bicycle retailers are required to keep receipts and records pertaining the collection of the tax for a minimum of five years.
  • The tax will go into effect 91 days after the legislative session ends (that’d be October 8th if it ends on July 10th as scheduled).

So there you have it. We are taxing the healthiest, most inexpensive, most environmentally friendly, most efficient, and most economically sustainable form of transportation ever devised by the human species.

Oregon’s ranking as a bike-friendly state has slipped in recent years in part because we have a law that mandates use of a “sidepath” if no bike lane is present. I wonder what the League of American Bicyclists will do to our ranking when they hear about this?

The only way to like this tax is to think 1) it will quell the anger from people who think, “Those bicyclists don’t pay their fair share!” (it won’t) or 2) you think the money it raises for infrastructure outweighs the potential disincentive to new bike buyers, the erosion of profits from bike retailers, and the absurdity of it on principle alone.

Time will tell I suppose.

Stay tuned.

— Jonathan Maus: (503) 706-8804, @jonathan_maus on Twitter and jonathan@bikeportland.org

BikePortland is supported by the community (that means you!). Please become a subscriber or make a donation today.

Jonathan Maus (Publisher/Editor)

Jonathan Maus (Publisher/Editor)

Founder of BikePortland (in 2005). Father of three. North Portlander. Basketball lover. Car owner and driver. If you have questions or feedback about this site or my work, feel free to contact me at @jonathan_maus on Twitter, via email at maus.jonathan@gmail.com, or phone/text at 503-706-8804. Also, if you read and appreciate this site, please become a supporter.

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Cody
Cody
6 years ago

Reading through this text…

“(1)(a) ‘Bicycle’ means a vehicle that is designed to be operated on the ground on wheels and is propelled exclusively by human power.” — Ebikes are exempt.

“(5) ‘Taxable bicycle’ means a new bicycle that has wheels of at least 26 inches in diameter and a retail sales price of $200 or more.” — Since this only seems to apply to complete bikes (not parts), you could sell a bike frame + components, and separately purchase a wheel-set and it would be exempt from this tax. I predict we may see more of that…

Cody
Cody
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

Missed the part below…ebikes are taxed at the 0.5%

“(g) An electric assisted bicycle as defined in ORS 801.258;

q
q
6 years ago

Weird. I wonder what the tax is if a bike shop sells cigarettes?

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  q

e-cigarettes? 😉

Patrick
Patrick
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

Expounding upon that, given the reference to “wheels of at least 26″ in diameter” it seems like you could even sell a fully assembled one-wheeled bike and just sell a single wheel as a separate transaction. Dirty move? Not as dirty as passing a $5.3b package, 80% of that going to cars, and calling it a balanced package.

Between this and the EV vehicle registration tax that is six (six!) times greater than their gas counterparts, it’s a one-step forward two-steps back situation for sure.

Shame.

OregonJelly
OregonJelly
6 years ago
Reply to  Patrick

80% is still below the statewide mode share right?

eawrist
eawrist
6 years ago
Reply to  OregonJelly

If we had only sidewalks and no roads, what would the mode share for cars be?

Warren S Anderson
Warren S Anderson
6 years ago
Reply to  Patrick

Since the most damage to transportation infrastructure is weight, $15 for a 15# bike should translate into $600 for a Harley, $2,000 for a Smart car, $5,600 for a GMC Yukon, etc. I doubt a Yukon pays that much in gas tax. If we’re talking fair share!

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

As a person who lives in a state with a 6.75% sales tax, which works out to a $67.50 tax on a $1,000 bike, I dare say most people in Oregon will happily “suck it up” and pay the tax, and continue to find that Oregon is still a bike-purchaser paradise.

psyfalcon
psyfalcon
6 years ago
Reply to  David Hampsten

Sure, but I am pretty sure Oregon still does not tax cars at all. Or pretty much anything else, except bikes.

wsbob
wsbob
6 years ago
Reply to  psyfalcon

“Sure, but I am pretty sure Oregon still does not tax cars at all. Or pretty much anything else, except bikes.” psyfalcon

Across the U.S. including Oregon, cars, trucks, motor vehicles, all are taxed via their use through taxes on gasoline, diesel, etc. Bikes aren’t fueled on gasoline, etc, which is a key point of the effort to create a law in Oregon to derive tax revenue from the use of bikes for travel.

I think the possibly worst outcome of this bill becoming law, is that maybe more of the people having a grudge against use of their money to provide infrastructure for biking, will feel even more unjustified in having that feeling than they were before. Maybe that won’t happen though.

More people are riding, slowly but surely, I’m fairly sure about that, just a guess, but seems logical and visibly apparent. Gradually, they’re helping to make the case for better and more extensive infrastructure for biking. The fifteen bucks isn’t that big a deal if the money is used well. The need for viable opportunities to use the road by means other than motor vehicles, far outweighs the petty ‘paying their fair share’ squabbles some people seem determined to persist with, towards driving and biking.

Leigh-Anne D
6 years ago
Reply to  wsbob

>>>Across the U.S. including Oregon, cars, trucks, motor vehicles, all are taxed via their use through taxes on gasoline, diesel, etc. Bikes aren’t fueled on gasoline, etc, which is a key point of the effort to create a law in Oregon to derive tax revenue from the use of bikes for travel. <<<

This isn't meant as a criticism to you or your post, and I am opting to avoid posting a position on whether or not this tax is fair or unfair.

I wanted to comment, as a cyclist AND a motorist (and a non-resident of your beautiful state but as someone with cycling friends who do live there), to provide the factual information regarding this frequently presented BUT erroneous argument (quoted above) that motorists not cyclists cover road costs through fuel taxes. If this is the reason for the passage of the new bike tax law, it is a shame since it is based on incorrect information.

Of course, the first part that makes this assumption spurious is the fact that most, close to all, cyclists (or at least those over the age of 16) are also probably motorists who do pay usage taxes. While motorists who cycle may use less gasoline and pay less in gas taxes when riding more than driving, the difference between a 2500-lb (or more) car and a 25-lb bicycle also means far less of an impact on the roads themselves which are being shared.

Another big issue is that federal gas taxes simply aren't that high and haven't been increased in going on 20 years. They are not sufficient as a single, stand-alone funding source; money for building, repair and maintenance of roads (and sidewalks) has to come from a variety of (tax) revenues.

Thanks for reading my opinion. To learn more about this topic, including actual statistics regarding taxes used for transportation infrastructure, visit http://www.frontiergroup.org/reports/fg/who-pays-roads

Adam
Adam
6 years ago
Reply to  psyfalcon

They added a 0.5% new car tax

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  psyfalcon

Technically, the $15 “tax” is actually a fee. It’s no more a sales tax than the highly regressive $35 Portland Arts tax is an income tax (it’s more like a poll tax.) And of course hotel stays are also taxed, at a rate that varies city to city.

OregonJelly
OregonJelly
6 years ago
Reply to  David Hampsten

Want to compare your NC income tax? How about your property tax?

SE Rider
SE Rider
6 years ago
Reply to  OregonJelly

Looks like overall tax burden is a bit higher in NC:
https://wallethub.com/edu/best-worst-states-to-be-a-taxpayer/2416/

I know the narrative is that OR has this crazy high property tax rate, but in reality we’re pretty average for the US (#24):
https://taxfoundation.org/how-high-are-property-taxes-your-state/

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  OregonJelly

Quite frankly, living in NC sucks! As a low-income earner, I’d much rather be living in Oregon without sales tax than living here in NC, with our 6.75% sales tax on general merchandise and a 2% local sales tax on food, the latter to pay for highways here in Greensboro. However, I lived in Oregon for 23 years, 18 of them in Portland, as long as I could afford to, but was finally “priced out” two years ago. Your cost of living is so much higher than here, especially for rent – my rental cost was cut in half by moving out here.

Pete
Pete
6 years ago
Reply to  David Hampsten

I moved from Oregon to California and my income tax rate actually went down .5%. I still spend my hard-earned cash in Oregon though (even if they had a sales tax). Food costs are typically a little higher; not sure about Portland but definitely in Hood River. A night out at our favorite restaurant (Celilo) is on par with San Francisco. I often joke that I can buy a case of Full Sail cheaper at the Safeway in Santa Clara than anywhere in Hood River – including at Full Sail. (I’m told the alcohol taxes are higher in Oregon, but I’m too busy drinking to look them up…).

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

As pointed out by Kyle in a previous thread, all you have to do is remove the seat and it’s no longer a bike.

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  Dan A

We need a marketing term for seatless bikes. Maybe “Chop-Shop Cruisers”?

Matt S.
Matt S.
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

I can easily spend $15 at a coffee shop before a Saturday ride…

Seems like a lot of work to save three cups of coffee and a scone worth of cash, oh plus tip 🙂

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Matt S.

I don’t own a single bike with the stock saddle on it. It’d be no work at all to get a bike without a saddle and put one on when I get it home :). I prefer old Selle Italias anyway.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  Dan A

Another alternative to avoid the tax would be to buy a bike without a kickstand, but it probably wouldn’t stand up in court.

Anonymous
Anonymous
6 years ago
Reply to  Matt S.

If Cascadia becomes its own country someday…….. prices there will go way higher than any of the US.

Pete
Pete
6 years ago
Reply to  Anonymous

Not if the subduction zone has a say.

Belynda
Belynda
6 years ago
Reply to  Matt S.

How very, very nice for you. For many of us, poverty is a major reason for riding a bike. The only reason I have any savings for my landlord to bleed from me is that I have not owned a car for 20 years, because of living in a city where I can literally bike to everywhere I need to go. The last news I heard about this tax (just a “fee” lol,) it was only going to apply to expensive bikes. At least for adults, the reason for buying a cheaper bike is affordability. This will screw the poorest cyclists who can’t throw around more than an hour’s pay on crapuccinoes.

bill
bill
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

i have said all along that if you demand to be a form of transportation and demand to be given fair share of the road, you should also 1) register 2) license 3) insurance 4) tickets……………you damn well make it hell and are beligerant enough to think you are exempt from the road rules. this is about time they did something and its a good start..you must pay your fair share that every other “vehicle” pays in Oregon.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  bill

As a driver, the last thing I want are impediments to people choosing to bike instead of drive. The more other people don’t drive, the better off I am when I drive. Registration, insurance, and licenses for bikes accomplish nothing positive for me as a driver. I don’t know what you’re talking about for “tickets”, since people riding bikes already can be ticketed.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  bill

Hilarious. I somehow missed this rant. Oh my.

“demand to be a form of transportation ”

Walking and biking don’t actually involve any demanding. No one needs to give us permission to do those things. Where permission and licensing come in is with cars (the world over I might add) because everyone recognizes that those machines-with-four-wheels represent unique dangers when someone is behind he wheel, that people aren’t actually innately good at operating them, so without some system of regulating them we’d be in even worse shape.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  bill

bill–what’s your view of people who walk? It’s a form of transportation. Facilities for people who walk (sidewalks, crosswalks, signals…) take up lots of right-of-way space and transportation dollars. Yet those people aren’t registered or licensed, and don’t have insurance for walking. Shouldn’t they be required to do all those things, and be taxed for walking so that they pay their fair share?

Gavin H
Gavin H
6 years ago
Reply to  Cody

Nah. A custom built bicycle costs more than $15 over a mass-produced one. This scenario will not happen. Even if you disassembled a mass-produced bicycle, sold the parts, reassembled, the bike shop isn’t going to front that labor for free. The labor would cost more than $15. Bike shops don’t like this new tax, but I don’t think you’re gonna find them trying to get crafty with scenarios to avoid having to charge the tax. I understand Oregon’s income tax is the highest, or at least one of the highest in the country. But isn’t this because there is no sales tax charged in Oregon? My local sales tax rate here in Poverty, Oz just was increased to 9.5%. On a $600 bicycle (nothing awesome, but not junk either) the tax would work out to $57.00!! The interesting thing about sales tax is the majority of people don’t even take account what the sales tax will work out to be in making a purchase, they just pay it. I suspect the same for the $15 bicycle tax. It’s just that no one likes taxes…

TonyT
6 years ago

A gobsmacking lack of leadership and reasoning. Terrible. Yeah, that’ll help combat our traffic and global warming.

Alain
Alain
6 years ago

WTF?
I am against this tax on principle. It is a punitive tax. Bad move Oregon.

jeff
jeff
6 years ago
Reply to  Alain

your principle doesn’t help pay for anything, so it hardly matters.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

Of course principle matters. It’s THE key issue in taxation. The belief that principle is important in taxation (“No taxation without representation”…) was a key reason for the founding of our country.

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  q

Mind you, it’s disputable whether out British cousins were really being represented in Parliament in 1776, since women couldn’t vote and only men who made more than 100 Pounds per year were allowed to vote (less than 1% of the population.) Of course, it’s also disputable if any of us are being properly represented now…

emerson
6 years ago

As you point out, this state (and city) like to think they’re progressive.

Alan 1.0
6 years ago

Any chance of a line item veto on that?

Alan 1.0
6 years ago
Reply to  Alan 1.0

Sure, but that was a half hour after my question, and also, signing doesn’t preclude line-item veto, but yeah, pretty much a wishful question.

Imagine that…a sin tax for bikes.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  Alan 1.0

And it’s important to avoid sin tax errors.

Alan 1.0
6 years ago
Reply to  q

Spieling counts.

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago

item 5: Keep your receipt or you may be accused of tax evasion!

Not only are they taxing bikes, I think the greater the fuel efficiency of your car, the higher the tax you pay! Isn’t that great? NOT!

This is what you get with a 100% D government that is not willing to tackle the PERS problem. Illinois is bankrupt for the same reason – we’ll be following them soon. All these taxes are due only to PERS and nothing else.

4:13

oliver
oliver
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

“I think the greater the fuel efficiency of your car, the higher the tax you pay!”

I’m livid</i about this. Not only am I already paying twice for the roads via vehicle registration for the roads for not one, but two, motor vehicles that sit in the garage while I ride my bicycle to work. Now I get to pay twice as much for making the sacrifice to own smaller, fuel efficient vehicles, while subsidizing people to use drive alone in giant pickup trucks or 8 passenger SUV's on billions of dollars worth of new freeway infrastructure.

oliver
oliver
6 years ago
Reply to  oliver

missed my tag 🙁

Jason Skelton
Jason Skelton
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

I am sure you followed this issue closely but the legislature tried to remove workers PERS rights but the Oregon Supreme court rightfully ruled one cannot retroactively remove contract rights. What else do you suggest they do on PERS?

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago
Reply to  Jason Skelton

Replace the Supreme Court with people who agree that there is no alternative BUT to reduce their benefits. OR, declare bankruptcy, and default on PERS.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

You’re still here?

Belynda
Belynda
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

Yeah because a contract is a contract doesn’t apply to people who work for a living.

J_R
J_R
6 years ago

The Connect Oregon program has made $382 million available since the beginning. Of that, a little under $5 million has gone to bicycle and pedestrian projects.

Does anyone want to bet that the ONLY funds used in future Connect Oregon allocations will be the $1 million collected from the bike tax?

Does anyone want to bet on whether the administrative fees will be only $100,000?

Babygorilla
Babygorilla
6 years ago

Cynically, I’d say the lobbyists for Kroger, Wal-Mart and Target really earned their paychecks getting that $200 threshold in place.

paikiala
paikiala
6 years ago
Reply to  Babygorilla

Or, just maybe, lower income persons get the benefit, and bikes for kids.
Brompton tires are 16 inches, yes?
https://www.nycewheels.com/brompton-tempest-blue-m3l.html

Richard Hughes
Richard Hughes
6 years ago
Reply to  paikiala

Bike Fridays too.

Mike
Mike
6 years ago

“Oregon is now the only state in America with a tax on the sale of new bicycles.”

That’s not an accurate statement. Perhaps you mean as an excise tax? Any state that has a sales tax (most of them) is already taxing bikes.

Also, while I understand the desire to zero in on this, it’s disappointing that the immediate reaction of Bike Portland is to first focus on the worst aspect of the bill. I understand that controversy drives website clicks, but I hope future coverage will highlight the many positive non-car elements of the bill.

Mike
Mike
6 years ago

Understood — have read and appreciated the previous coverage during the legislative session. My critique is that this is your first reaction after the bill has passed the legislature and (pending Gov. signature) is now actual law, and it’s very narrow in scope.

The journalistic decisions you make in your coverage set the tone for the comments and wider community discussion. I know incremental improvements are unsexy, but this bill seems full of them, and it’s important to celebrate every step toward progress — more $$ for biking, transit, peds; more money for safety around schools; gas tax increases; tolling inching closer to reality, etc.

Keep up the good work, thanks for reading my feedback.

B. Carfree
B. Carfree
6 years ago
Reply to  Mike

I don’t find the bike tax to be the worst aspect of the bill. It’s annoying, but I would accept it if the rest of the bill wasn’t so horrid. This bill continues to ignore induced demand, continues to ignore travel safety, continues to ignore climate change, continues to over-fund cars at the expense of more rational means of moving people (which would incidentally clear highways for freight). Speaking of freight, even if only parenthetically, the bill continues to ignore our horrid rail system that could and should move much, much more of our freight.

All that said, the bike tax is a prime example of the 1960’s era windshield perspective of our wayward legislators. It’s not surprising in any way. Seriously, how many of our legislators got to work this week by any means other than a single occupant car? Not being surprising doesn’t make it any less disappointing.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  B. Carfree

Well put.

Matt Pennington
Matt Pennington
6 years ago
Reply to  B. Carfree

The bill also includes money for rail and improvements to ports as well, it just isn’t ‘sexy’ enough for newspaper coverage.

J_R
J_R
6 years ago
Reply to  B. Carfree

I think you overestimate the ability of the rail system to accommodate additional freight traffic. Besides that, it seems logical that the transportation bill “ignores” rail since most of the rail system is under private ownership; maintenance and upgrades are the responsibility of the railroads.

A few sentences from the Oregon State Rail Plan:

“Today’s Class I rail network in Oregon is arguably in the best condition since the dawn of the highway era. The freight rail lines can keep up with current demand but there is limited ability for growth to keep up with future demand. Both BNSF and UP have very robust investment programs to maintain and improve their infrastructure throughout the state. However, as demand for rail services grows in the future, the freight rail system will require further investments to accommodate that growth.”

http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/Planning/Documents/OSRP_ExecSum.pdf

Joke
Joke
6 years ago
Reply to  B. Carfree

Seriously, how many of our legislators got to work this week by any means other than a single occupant car?

Of course there was more than one occupant…Private security and the chauffeur are still people too.

Peter Higbee
Peter Higbee
6 years ago

You forget about sales tax. Almost every state except Oregon does tax new bikes.

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  Peter Higbee

No State Sales Tax: Oregon, Montana, Delaware, Alaska, & New Hampshire.
Oregon & Alaska allow municipal sales taxes, as do most states with statewide sales taxes. California has the highest base state rate of 7.25%; Louisiana has the highest combined (local & state) rate of 10%.

Jon
Jon
6 years ago

Don’t forget that the Oregon government is also giving an incentive for people to buy larger less fuel efficient vehicles by charging more to register higher mpg and electric vehicles. The lower the carbon intensity of your transportation choice in Oregon the more you will pay.

SilkySlim
SilkySlim
6 years ago
Reply to  Jon

That is some short-sighted math…. While they get efficient vehicles at registration, they get them only half as often at the pump via the gas tax. And while they tend to be a bit smaller vehicles, efficient ones still take up almost as much road and cause almost as much wear and tear. So that’s the theory behind it.

Not saying I agree with this scheme, but you have to think beyond moment of purchase here.

J_R
J_R
6 years ago
Reply to  SilkySlim

But big vehicles are more deadly for those outside of them who are hit and they cause more damage when they leave the road. Besides that, big vehicles take more energy to produce.

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago
Reply to  SilkySlim

Not true. You cannot say that small vehicles cause almost as much damage because each vehicle travels a different number of miles. The gas tax penalizes those who drive the most miles, thus causing the most damage. AND higher fees on heavier, less fuel efficient vehicles is fair because heavier vehicles cause more damage per mile traveled – look at the truck lanes. This fuel efficiency tax is nothing but pork to get more money and it penalizes people who do the right thing and buy a fuel efficient vehicle. If Kate signs it, remember that in the next election.

Middle of the Road Guy
Middle of the Road Guy
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

Remember that in the next election…so your probably still going to vote for a Democrat regardless, right?

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago

Under no circumstances. D government is a total failure.

B. Carfree
B. Carfree
6 years ago
Reply to  SilkySlim

Road damage is proportional to about the fourth power of weight. Considering that those behemoths that will not pay the increased registration fees weigh more, they are doing more road damage, lots more in some cases. Let’s take a typical car vs SUV as being about a 1.5-fold weight difference. That would mean the SUV does five times as much road damage per mile traveled as the car.

I’d say five-fold is significant, but I suppose that’s a judgment call. I’m so anti-SUV that I’d probably call a mere four-fold increase significant. 🙂

Michael Andersen
6 years ago

What about
“3) Sometimes stupid compromises are necessary to get things we want and this stupid compromise was part of a generally pretty good bill that will allocate $20 million a year to new biking and walking infrastructure, plus $100 million a year for mass transit, and will raise statewide gas taxes without funding expansion of urban freeways?”

A
A
6 years ago

Michael, I wish you were still blogging for this site.

Michael Andersen
Michael Andersen
6 years ago

Thanks- I’ve heard different reports but not seen details yet. Eager to read that next post.

SD
SD
6 years ago

I need more convincing that this “stupid compromise” was “necessary.” I think it is more likely that the legislators smart enough to know that this is ridiculous were too fearful or overwhelmed to stop bicycles from being thrown under the bus.

Belynda
Belynda
6 years ago
Reply to  SD

I think the words you are looking for are cowardly and hypocritical.

Christopher Jones
Christopher Jones
6 years ago

Michael, can we expect some analysis of the bill from you? I hope so! Your takes are excellent.

Michael Andersen
Michael Andersen
6 years ago

That’s so nice of you to say! And me too sometimes. But nope, I’m a civilian on this. The only thing I’m sure of is that the final version of this bill is substantially better than the initial version I did a guest post about in early spring.

Charley
Charley
6 years ago

Ah, $#%&. This state has so much potential, but I find it hamstrung by persistent, self-inflicted mediocrity.

B. Carfree
B. Carfree
6 years ago
Reply to  Charley

You’ve got me laughing. I constantly remind myself of just how awesome Oregon and the city I live in could be. It’s what keeps me engaged with my community. Unfortunately, the distance between our potential and our reality are an even more awesome Grand Canyon sized chasm. That last part keeps my flitting between so-so and grumpy.

Mike
Mike
6 years ago

As someone who has 10 bikes in the garage (mountain, road, other, etc) – I have no issue with this tax. $15 per new bike bought around town is not going to make a difference in my purchasing decision, and I’m happy to see the funds go to something that benefits me directly.

A 3-4% tax on a $7k mountain bike would of caused me to abandon any local purchase options.

Maybe the state will get wise and use this program to identify and register specific bikes and use serial numbers and bike shop participation to reduce theft.

Richard Masoner
6 years ago

Does Oregon have any mechanism to collect from online retailers?

John Stephens
John Stephens
6 years ago

I would delay describing this as an official piece of law until it’s signed by the Gov…..

Middle of the Road Guy
Middle of the Road Guy
6 years ago

We can bitch and moan about it, but at the end of the day are you going to vote for a Republican opponent or Governor Brown, who is exceedingly progressive and liberal?

9watts
9watts
6 years ago

“…Governor Brown, who is exceedingly progressive and liberal?”

Whoa there. Let’s not get carried away.

Jeff
Jeff
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

Only in Oregon could someone consider Brown anything other than liberal. It’s yet another case of the perfect being the enemy of the good. I understand the commenter group here was particularly progressive, but while no fan of Brown personally, she does have to deal with a wider group of viewpoints than is present here.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Jeff

The phrase included ‘exceedingly progressive.’ There is such a thing, and although at this point in time in this state we may not elect someone with those credentials, it serves no purpose to water them down, grade on a curve. Also worth thinking about whether Seattle’s Kshama Sawant might be someone who fits those terms.

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago

Ah, yes, Oregon politics, where Democrats are more conservative than Republicans; quite the opposite of NC, where the Republicans are split between the tea-party and the fascists, while the Democrats still feel guilty about the 60s, when they were the main supporters of segregation and Jim Crow laws.

Jason Skelton
Jason Skelton
6 years ago

Next legislative cycle, this tax should apply to motor vehicles. Maybe in 10 years we have a sales tax.

OregonJelly
OregonJelly
6 years ago
Reply to  Jason Skelton

So, you’re calling for a tax, for what reason? Just to be punitive? It’s this backwards thinking that got us the bike tax in the first place.

Jason Skelton
Jason Skelton
6 years ago
Reply to  OregonJelly

First, Oregon needs revenue. Civilization is not free. Second, cars should cost more to operate because currently they receive a strong subsidy from all of us. Reg fees should be based on value and MPG of vehicle.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  OregonJelly

It’s only a punitive tax if it goes beyond covering the external costs of cars. Not to worry, we are a long ways from that.

Brad
Brad
6 years ago
Reply to  Jason Skelton

The bill also includes a 0.5% tax on all new motor vehicle purchases.

Eric Leifsdad
Eric Leifsdad
6 years ago

Don’t forget e-bikes paying extra $10 because more efficient than bike so we must discourage it harder.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Eric Leifsdad

more efficient than bike? I’m not following.

Can you explain?

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

Probably meant e-bikes more efficient than cars. So, yup, should tax the poo out of them. Same with shoes and socks – tax the poo out of them. 🙂

USbike
USbike
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

Actually, I was reading a few years back that there is quite a high tariff on foreign-made shoes that are sold in the US, which would account for the vast majority of them. The percentage varies by type, but can be as high as 67.5. Unfortunately, this has long ceased to serve the original purpose of protecting the domestic production of shoes back in the 30’s. Yet, the tariffs are still in place despite most of the manufacturing now being done in developing countries. I’m not sure if this has since changed in recent years…

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  USbike

That’s not right. What about people who don’t wear shoes and still benefit from sidewalks?? Or people who buy shoes made in the US?? It’s time to start collecting from those freeloaders.

George Dorn
George Dorn
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

This comes from a term paper from a 200-level college course by a Canadian college student in 2004. So take it with a pile of salt: https://www.ebikes.ca/documents/Ebike_Energy.pdf

The gist is that the energy (food) input for regular biking exceeds the energy (food plus electricity) inputs for e-biking the same distance. That’s including the production costs of a bicycle vs an e-bike.

It’s probably not wrong, mainly because direct-drive electrical motors are extremely efficient compared to any form of mechanical energy requiring transmission (fossil fuel explosions, human legs).

But both forms of biking are so drastically more efficient than dragging several tons of metal around with you that it’s mostly an exercise in pedantry.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  George Dorn

Well, that was a nice, though misleading, first stab at the question.

Let’s try this: http://www.eurobike-show.com/eb-wAssets/daten/rahmenprogramm/pdf/LifeCycleAssessment_DelDuce_englisch.pdf
see slides 22-30 for an unbelievably thorough assessment.

George Dorn
George Dorn
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

The EMPA study doesn’t include the food calories to power regular bikes.

It’s still an exercise in pedantry; the efficiency difference between bikes and e-bikes is orders of magnitude lower than the costs of cars, especially once you account for environmental externalities, carbon footprint and the improved tax base of bike/e-bike commuters (who have more and healthier years of economic productivity). Bikes and e-bikes should be incentivized, not taxed.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  George Dorn

“The EMPA study doesn’t include the food calories to power regular bikes.”

Given how thorough they were, perhaps they didn’t think the difference in calories merited consideration?

VRU
VRU
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

“perhaps they didn’t think the difference in calories merited consideration?”

i guess all that food we eat (esp dairy and meet) is being grown with unicorn sparkles and fairie dust.

#haberboschdenial

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

Um, your hashtag is hilarious, but please note that at issue is merely the difference between the calories eaten by the putative average regular bike rider and the calories eaten by the putative average E-bike rider.

B. Carfree
B. Carfree
6 years ago
Reply to  George Dorn

None of these sort of studies adequately account for the human need to exercise on a daily basis. Using a bike in most settings for all of one’s transportation needs barely even meets the required amount of exercise for good health (not to be mistaken for the typical health of an American).

There’s more going on than just moving oneself/things from A to B.

George Dorn
George Dorn
6 years ago
Reply to  B. Carfree

None of these are studies, period.

Eric Leifsdad
Eric Leifsdad
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

If you want to haul more weight over more distance, should you add a second rider, or a motor and battery? 200lb for 100W vs 20lb for 1000W. Even if you just eat more food, can you grow it in less area than the 2ft x 4ft solar panel needed to charge the battery?

Remember, it’s a hybrid system. A small motor and battery (even 1kW motor, 1kWh battery) isn’t as effective without your legs to provide quick bursts of power and your legs aren’t as effective at sustaining much over 100W output. Such a 1kWh battery (with motor, adding about 20lb a pushbike) would run for 10hrs at 100W on one charge. For comparison, that is about 1hr of the average annual heating/cooling load in Oregon for a well-insulated medium-sized house (where electric cars’ batteries hold more like 24kWh.) Most e-bikes are sold with more like 0.5kWh packs, which is good for 10-20 miles of commuting and errands.

Even when looking at the life-cycle costs of batteries &c, you still need to account for extra water and time pedaling and gardening. You might not be considering making a trip with a car, but if you spend the extra time convincing one friend to switch some trips from their car to an e-bike, it would easily offset the entire environmental footprint of your motor and battery.

Todd Boulanger
Todd Boulanger
6 years ago

New trend:
– Portland frame builders shift to making frame sets for 650 wheels (25.6 inches). ;-0
– Brompton & Bike Friday Sales jump

Zimmerman
Zimmerman
6 years ago
Reply to  Todd Boulanger

Except that 650 is actually 27.5″

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago
Reply to  Zimmerman

650 mm divided by 25.4 mm/inch = 25.6 inches. Assuming that the 650 is mm.

mark
mark
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

It’s not.

Justin M
Justin M
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

Nope. The world of bike wheel sizes is the realm of the confounding and stupid. Take 700c. You’d imagine it’s 700mm but no, it’s 622. So is 28″ (except when 28″ is 635) and 29er. All are 622. It’s ridiculous. And there’s several different sizes that are called 20″ or 16″. Nominal sizing really sucks for consumers when they think they’re getting the right size but instead they just get a tire whose size is the same name as the one they meant to get.

jeff
jeff
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

your math is off….by a LOT.

GlowBoy
GlowBoy
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

Generally what people commonly think of as wheel size is a marketing label approximating the overall tire diameter. The late, great Sheldon Brown covered this comprehensively:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/tire-sizing.html

“29 inch” and “29-plus” mountain bikes, “700c” road bikes and most “28 inch” trekking bikes all use 622mm rims.
Some “28 inch” as well as “700b” bikes use 635mm rims.
“27.5”,”27 plus” mountain bikes and “650b” touring bikes all use 584mm rims.
“650c” road bikes (smaller frame sizes) and some “26 inch” bikes are 571mm.
Most “26 inch” bikes (cruisers, mountain bikes, fatbikes) are 559mm.
“24 inch” is a 507mm rim on my kid’s mountain bike, but 520mm on a Terry road bike; it can also mean 540mm (also called “600a!”) or 547mm.
“20 inch” is usually a 406mm rim (most BMX, folding, recumbent and mini-velo bikes with 20″ wheels) but is also commonly a 451mm rim on higher-performance models.
“16 inch” can mean 305mm or 349mm, and both are in common use on kids’, folding, recumbent bikes and trailers.

And all of these are less than 26 inches.

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  GlowBoy

My Rynolite 622 rims are actually 640mm/25.25″ on the outside diameter; my 559 Rynolites are actually 570mm/22.5″, as is my Mavic 729ex. I suggest you measure with a tape rather than rely on manufacturer dimensions. Moreover, my 622 road wheels with tires tend to be 27″, but my 559 mountain bike wheels with 1.95 tires are still under 26″. Essentially, this is a tax on 700c road bikes and big tire mountain bikes.

GlowBoy
GlowBoy
6 years ago
Reply to  David Hampsten

Actually, the manufacturer dimensions are quite reliable. You are right, however, that the diameters quoted above are the bead seat diameter (which, again, must be precise or you’d have lots of problems with tires not fitting the rims they were bought for). It is not actual overall wheel diameter, which would be a few mm more.

Todd Boulanger
Todd Boulanger
6 years ago
Reply to  Zimmerman

Ssshhhh…I was trying to start and urban bike myth…that perhaps the folks in Salem might believe when it comes to writing up the tax rules…remember its that metric thingy…;-)

B. Carfree
B. Carfree
6 years ago
Reply to  Zimmerman

A 650B rim with a tire less than 40mm will be under 26″ in diameter. I suppose determined retailers will have other ways around this silly tax, but that’s a straight-forward way of defeating it for a type of bike that is growing in popularity. Of course many (most?) folks who purchase such a bike will want to immediately trade in the “skinny” tires for something in the mid to upper 40’s.

Todd Boulanger
Todd Boulanger
6 years ago
Reply to  Todd Boulanger

..and Oregon drops to #10 (from #6) in the annual Bike Friendly State ranking by the League [Washington State stays at #1]…due to the new bike tax

Alex Hirsch
Alex Hirsch
6 years ago

Luckily, this tax applies to essentially no bicycles on the market: “26-inch” wheels are in fact 559mm = 22” in diameter, and even 700c wheels (the same as “29er” wheels) are only 622mm = 24.5” in diameter.

The wheel sizes are so named because they are meant to include the tire. The law, as written, applies to, “a new bicycle that has wheels of at least 26 inches in diameter…” (Section 89.5)

David Hampsten
David Hampsten
6 years ago
Reply to  Alex Hirsch

Penny Farthings?

J_R
J_R
6 years ago
Reply to  Alex Hirsch

Great observation! I hope that bike retailers enforce the law as written!

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Alex Hirsch

Well, that’s what you get when drivers write a law that affects bicycles.

Kate
Kate
6 years ago
Reply to  Alex Hirsch

Gotta say this leg provision and the resulting thread here is teaching me a lot of about wheel size I didn’t know. So I guess that’s an unintended benefit?!

nc
nc
6 years ago

Zimmerman
Except that 650 is actually 27.5″
Recommended 1

Did they say wheel-size, our outside tyre diameter? 650mm is indeed 25.5906 inches.

nc
nc
6 years ago
Reply to  nc

I put a link in below. The text defines a Taxable Bicycle as such:

(5) “Taxable bicycle” means a new bicycle that has wheels of at least 26 inches in diameter
and a retail sales price of $200 or more.

This is important since has the text said “wheel size of 26 inches”, the term ‘size’ can be regarded as a category/label and not necessarily directly related to wheel diameter, in the same way as a size 12 dress doesn’t really mean anything specific about the dimensions of the cut. I think a wheel size of 26 inches CAN mean a wheel and tyre diameter of around 26″ as per common usage and Bicycle Brand and Retail marketing materials.

However the text in measure specifically says “wheels of at least 26 inches in diameter”, this is quite precise and I believe that most bikes as pointed out above do not fall under this definition.

nc
nc
6 years ago

Where is the text of the bill?

Andrew N
Andrew N
6 years ago

Thanks Democrats! Don’t forget, many of these same D’s were CRC pushers back in the day. It can’t be said loud enough: we desperately need new political leadership, especially locally –to push back against the State, which none of our city councilors did, including Chloe– but also at the state level. Portland has a ton of political muscle in OR that is rarely flexed effectively. In this case, unlike the CRC, we didn’t have even-more-regressive Republicans in WA to save us.

Todd Hudson
Todd Hudson
6 years ago
Reply to  Andrew N

Portland’s political muscle really isn’t much when it requires a “supermajority” of legislative votes to pass any tax increase. Thus, the bike tax to appease the opposition’s want of a pretty useless tax….

Glenn
Glenn
6 years ago

Well, it sucks, but now watch my famous “bright side” technique: There will now be a pot of money that’s ours. Bike projects of all sorts can be funded. Funded how? By us. No more waiting for other taxpayers to throw us a bone. Matter of fact I’m wondering if maybe we should’ve done this a long time ago. A big pot of money that’s ours is better than a bunch of us individually having $15 (not that I’m planning on buying any bikes though).

Story time: Back in the day if you were at a show by the band Fugazi and you started messing with people or otherwise misbehaving, you’d be politely escorted out and handed an envelope with $5 in it – the price of your admission. Do you think the band was like “aww man, we had to give up 5 bucks?” No, they were using that money to buy a clean break from the troublemaker, making it impossible for that person to complain of being ripped off, and making it clear that the “contract” between them had been nullified. Moral of the story: having money and giving it away is a sign of strength, and a way to buy power and freedom. Especially when it’s collected in small pieces from a large number of people who agree with you! Think about it.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Glenn

“A big pot of money that’s ours”

Hm.
I think we’re reading different statistics. A million bucks hardly buys anything these days.

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

Gimme a million and I’ll show you what it can buy. 🙂

eawrist
eawrist
6 years ago
Reply to  Big Knobbies

20k steel bollards at $50 a pop-> approximately 40 miles of PBL

Todd Boulanger
Todd Boulanger
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

lots of paint!

John
John
6 years ago

Patrick
Expounding upon that, given the reference to “wheels of at least 26″ in diameter” it seems like you could even sell a fully assembled one-wheeled bike and just sell a single wheel as a separate transaction. Dirty move? Not as dirty as passing a $5.3b package, 80% of that going to cars, and calling it a balanced package.
Between this and the EV vehicle registration tax that is six (six!) times greater than their gas counterparts, it’s a one-step forward two-steps back situation for sure.
Shame.
Recommended 2

I’m trying to do the math here… from what I read, registration = $56 + mileage fee.

Mileage fee for EV = $110. Lowest cost combustion engine fee = $18.

56 + 110 does not equal 6 x (56 + 18).

The fees are backwards for sure but don’t seem as bad a 6x… am I missing something?

Big Knobbies
Big Knobbies
6 years ago
Reply to  John

110/18 = 6.11
Looks like the mileage tax is 6 times greater.

Buzz
Buzz
6 years ago

FTS, good thing I don’t buy my bikes new anymore.

Tom Hardy
Tom Hardy
6 years ago

The last time I bought a complete bike was Schwinn Varsity from GoodWill in about 1973 for $15. Since then all I have bought is frame, forks, components from various shops, wheels and hubs from different shops, spokes, seats and tires all from different shops.
The reason? No shop had the collection of components I wanted or needed.

Michael Rubenstein
Michael Rubenstein
6 years ago

RE the reference to the Oregon ‘Sidepath’ law (AKA ORS 814.420), do any cities or counties actually enforce ‘violations’? It seems to me that section 2 of the Reg is our literal get out of jail card in that a public hearing is required to prove that the bicyclist is in the wrong to be riding on the roadway. Just curious what experiences folks have had with law enforcement in this context.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago

Ashland, for starters.

Kyle Banerjee
6 years ago

I have never had this enforced on me nor have I had a motorist hassle me about it — I have have ridden literally thousands of miles in violation. I have also never been cited for riding without mandated CPSC reflectors. In fact I have received compliments from cops for my night setup.

I leave bike lanes and ignore sidepaths for many reasons. If I am ever stopped and I doubt that will ever happen, I’ll simply say I was doing it to be safer because I was.

My consistent experience is that if you look like you know what you’re doing and you’re not causing anyone problems, no one will give you grief.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Kyle Banerjee

and if you’re white.

wsbob
wsbob
6 years ago
Reply to  Kyle Banerjee

“… I have have ridden literally thousands of miles in violation. …” banerjee

Sorry, banerjee, but I doubt you’ve ridden in violation of 814.420 very much. This law concisely but extensively acknowledges the need and right of people riding bikes, to ride outside of the bike lane.

By some strange persistence in incorrectly perceiving this law as an imposition on people that ride, rather than a partial guideline on using the road with a bike, which is what it is…it seems some people hearing incorrect perceptions of the law by word of mouth, have come to unquestioningly accept the wrong interpretations of this law.

El Biciclero
El Biciclero
6 years ago
Reply to  Kyle Banerjee

I’ve been hassled for it by motorists, but never cited. Regarding the “public hearing” clause, I believe there was some kind of ruling in Portland that all bike infrastructure that was part of the “Bike Master Plan” was covered by dint of the Master Plan being approved. Besides that clause, the parts of that law that bug me are the “adjacent to or near the roadway” language, which would seem to compel me to use a narrow MUP shared with pedestrians if one was “near” the street I was using, and the somewhat ambiguous definition of “hazard”. The definition of “hazard” is what sparked the Ashland case: rider claimed gravel/debris in bike lane was a hazard; deputy disagreed—guess who wins. There are other fine points of this law (814.420) that make dangerous operation mandatory, but that are rarely enforced:
– Section (3)(e) should say “may” rather than “must”, similar to California’s CVC 21202, and should be updated to cover the symmetrical situation for left-side bike lanes.
– Riding in the left lane of a one-way is prohibited if there is a bike lane on the right (again, I assume the same is true for mirror-image situations such as Williams)
– I don’t believe as-yet-unopened car doors are viewed as a hazard by law enforcement the same way they are (or should be) by bicycle operators
– “Reasonable rate of speed” is too ambiguous and is usually formulated in the minds of non or infrequent riders. I’d like to see it defined more clearly, e.g., “at speeds equal to the speed limit of the adjacent roadway, or 30 mph, whichever is less”. How wide would “bike paths” need to be then?

wsbob
wsbob
6 years ago

This reference in this story?:

“…Oregon’s ranking as a bike-friendly state has slipped in recent years in part because we have a law that mandates use of a “sidepath” if no bike lane is present. …” bikeportland

Sorry, bikeportland, but that claim is so unspecific, and lacking of explanation and actual applicable situations in Oregon, as to be virtually meaningless. Michael Rubenstein and anyone else reading, here’s a link to a text of 814.420 at oregonlaws.org (note that there is absolutely no mention of ‘sidepath’ in that law’s text):

https://www.oregonlaws.org/ors/814.420

Note that the law mentions “…bicycle lane or bicycle path is adjacent to or near the roadway. …”, but absolutely no mention of ‘sidepath’. And if someone is somehow under the impression that “…adjacent to or near the roadway….” constitutes a ‘sidepath’ just tell them to forget it, because that’s not what the law says. By the way…just how far away from a roadway can a bike lane or bike path be, and still be regarded as adjacent to or near to the roadway? Are the writers of this law thinking of inches and feet, say less than ten or twenty? Or are they thinking of tenths or quarters of miles, or more? I think the former, rather than the latter.

bikeportland actually published a story some years back about this particular element of 814.420, in which readers questioned if there was anywhere in all of Oregon, cities and countryside, where there was such a proximity of roadway and adjacent or near the roadway bike lane or bike path that could possibly put someone riding a bike in violation of this element of the law. There was maybe…a bike lane paralleling for some distance, a highway out in I think Molalla, that people thought might meet the criteria for violation this law lists. The bike lane was reported not complete at the time, and was limited in travel functionality. I don’t recall any other examples suggested.

Even if…there happened to be a bike lane or bike path, paralleling, let’s say 50′ to a 100′ from a roadway for some distance, road circumstances existing by which this law would oblige people to ride bikes there instead of the roadway if they had need to, would be very limited, it seems to me. The other elements of this law acknowledge a wide range of situations in which people biking may find they must leave the bike lane in order to use the road to meet their travel needs.

Instances under which people riding bikes have been cited and found guilty of violation of this law in Oregon, since it’s inception in, I’m guessing in the early 70’s, the start of the big resurgence in biking in Portland, are very rare I think. Recently here on bikeportland associated with a guest article about a police presentation at the Beaverton Bike Advisory Committee meeting, the presenting officer reported that he had never heard of an officer issuing a citation for violation of this law.

The citation issued and guilty charge down in Ashland sounds like it was the very rare occasion. Exactly why that citation held up continues to be somewhat of a mystery.

There are problems with road infrastructure that can make biking in Oregon difficult at times. Passing along misinformation by innuendo rather than reason, about this law, can’t help to allow Oregon to be the great state for biking that it is. I’ll add…in part, because of the people of Oregon for the most part, being very friendly to biking.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  wsbob

But all that’s irrelevant to what Jonathan wrote. The ratings people see Oregon has that law, while other states don’t, so they drop Oregon in the ratings, just as he wrote.

And if it’s true that the law would almost never come into play, then that sounds like a good argument for getting rid of it.

wsbob
wsbob
6 years ago
Reply to  q

Some other states do have bike lane use laws like Oregon’s or variations on it, simply with different language. It’s actually a good law, if people bothered to read it rather than take the misrepresented word of mouth interpretation of the law, suggesting that it’s against the law to ride outside the bike lane…as if the law was unconditional, which it’s not.

Some so called self appointed ‘bike advocates’, seemingly would love to be able to thump their chests and say ‘Yay!! …we got rid of Oregon’s evil sidepath law!’. Which of course, Oregon doesn’t have one of, as I wrote earlier. And which does not confine people that ride bikes to bike lanes, to the degree the so called bike advocates seem to consistently and incorrectly insinuate that it does.

I figure there’s about a zero chance ORS 814.420 ever will be challenged with a sufficiently logical and reasonable objection to have the this law repealed or taken off the books.

El Biciclero
El Biciclero
6 years ago
Reply to  wsbob

“Sidepath” is a generic (not legal) term used to describe anything considered a “bicycle lane or path”. “Mandatory Sidepath Law” is just less of a mouthful than “Mandatory Bicycle Lane or Path Law”.

I, as you know, would disagree that ORS 814.420 is a “good” law. Most of the time, if interpreted generously or enforced minimally, it doesn’t really have an impact on most bicyclists, just as speed limits have very little effect on most drivers. I think you’re misrepresenting “advocates” if you say they claim there are no exceptions to the law. There are clearly exceptions, as there must be for this law not to be considered outright unfair—the exceptions are there because the writers of the law must have known (or been told) that bicycling conditions and infrastructure are bad enough that it would be dangerous or onerous for bicyclists to always ride in bike lanes or on MUPs. However, just as drivers can mostly speed everywhere they go without getting caught and ticketed, any time police feel like sparing the resources, they can target speeders and issue citations. The same goes for bike lane violators (although I think tickets are even rarer for drivers driving in bike lanes than they are for bicyclists riding outside of them), and we have seen several bike-lane violation-related cases over the last 10 years or so. Yes, such cases are rare, but even with the listed exceptions, there are some serious deficiencies with the wording of the law that leave several situations simply unaddressed (allowances to leave the bike lane where vehicles may turn right, left-hand bike lanes in general, etc.), and leave the definition of “hazard” up to the interpretation of law enforcement.

Could you explain why you think 814.420 is needed when we already have ORS 814.430, governing “use of lanes”?

Toby Welborn
Toby Welborn
6 years ago

For those like me who had to look up “sidepath” (like me)- https://www.bikelaw.com/2014/11/05/mandatory-sidepath-confusion/

Will this mean that other forms of funding bicycle transport will disappear since “bicycles have their own fund”? Second, can I walk in to a bike shop and randomly contribute $15? Third, what are the protections to the fund when the state hits hard economic times? Lastly, is there a provision to let a cyclist throw things when motorists yell that they pay taxes (road, house, property, sales, sin, fill in your guess) after cutting a rider off in bicycle tax create infrastructure?

q
q
6 years ago

“So bikers will now pay a once-in-the-lifetime-of-their-bike tax that’s less than the taxes I pay every time I fill my tank.”
–Typical Unimpressed Taxpaying Driver

GlowBoy
GlowBoy
6 years ago
Reply to  q

“less than the taxes I pay every time I fill my tank.”

You have a 30 gallon tank? Federal and Oregon gasoline taxes total 49 cents per gallon.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  GlowBoy

You know that, and you’re also right that most cars don’t have 30-gallon tanks (although Suburbans at least used to have 42-gallon tanks) but I bet plenty of drivers think they pay at least $1/gallon in taxes. Or, just change it to “every two times I fill my tank”.

The main point is that this tax isn’t going to appease anybody who’s been complaining that bikes don’t pay their fair share.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  q

“this tax isn’t going to appease anybody who’s been complaining that bikes don’t pay their fair share.”

This.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

For those people to be appeased, this tax would have to cost every bike rider (not just purchasers) a few hundred dollars a year–whatever complaining drivers think they pay in gas taxes themselves. Even then, they can argue that’s not enough–“Yeah, so you bikes pay taxes for paths I can’t drive on. I pay taxes on roads that you still use for free. Keep off my roads and maybe then you can say it’s equal.”

On the other hand, what this DOES do is give official proof that people who bike currently DON’T pay anything. Otherwise this tax would be redundant. I’m not saying that’s true (it’s not) but that’s the impression people who think bikers are freeloaders will take away.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  q

Yes. I’ve been pushing this angle for some time here. Without much to show for it.

MP
MP
6 years ago

Another plus, sales of my “Yes, I did pay tax on this bike so %*¢& off!” bike jerseys will take off!

Mike Sanders
Mike Sanders
6 years ago

Not very long ago, R’s in Montana tried to raise funding for a wildlife preservation bill with a proposed law that would have imposed a toll, charged at the birder, on all bicycles coming into the state from elsewhere. The tourism industry people and pro-cycling groups helped get that proposal shot down. And then there’s the R in MO who has repeatedly tried to have bicycles banned from use in that state on the ridiculous notion that bicycles must be regarded as too dangerous to be allowed on any public street…in a state that hosts at least four national bike routes, which run mostly on trails but some segments run on low traffic county roads. Conservatives have been saying for years bicycle owners must pay for what they use. The sales tax on bikes, they say, is something that cyclists now must accept if they want a ped/bike route system in Oregon. Will it hurt tourism from inside the state? Stay tuned.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Mike Sanders

“Conservatives have been saying for years bicycle owners must pay for what they use.”

I’d like someone to ask those ‘conservatives’ to explain how the infrastructure we think of as beneficial to those biking is not derivative, is not necessitated solely by the overwhelming and dangerous presence of the ubiquitous automobile. Domestic violence shelters similarly are only required because some men can’t stop beating their wives. While the intentionality in these two examples differs, the underlying causal relationships are quite similar.

Besides, all of us already pay for our roads, and according to Todd Litman & Co. http://www.vtpi.org/whoserd.pdf those of us who do not drive autos typically overpay relative to the damage our mode choices represent.

canuck
canuck
6 years ago

I worked retail POS systems for bike shops for 10 years. And this is going to be a major PITA for retailers. A sales tax is easy, one number one switch flipped and away you go, but this tax requires having to determine each and every bike it may or may not apply. On top of this it’s not a simple % tax, it means having to include logic to add $15 to each transaction based on the bike being taxable or not, as well as the % on e-bikes. Going to be ugly.

jeff
jeff
6 years ago
Reply to  canuck

yeah, sounds really rough…math and logic can be so hard.

SE Rider
SE Rider
6 years ago
Reply to  canuck

Did you do POS with a computerized inventory system?

Matthew in Portsmouth
Matthew in Portsmouth
6 years ago

canuck
I worked retail POS systems for bike shops for 10 years. And this is going to be a major PITA for retailers. A sales tax is easy, one number one switch flipped and away you go, but this tax requires having to determine each and every bike it may or may not apply. On top of this it’s not a simple % tax, it means having to include logic to add $15 to each transaction based on the bike being taxable or not, as well as the % on e-bikes. Going to be ugly.
Recommended 0

The way I would handle this if I was a bike retailer would be to have two prices and UPCs on the tags of the taxable bikes – one for the bike, one for the tax – and train employees to ring up both when selling the bikes. This would mean the tax would be displayed separately on both the price tag and the bill of sale.

canuck
canuck
6 years ago

It is still a major PITA to tag the bikes based on wheel size and selling price. Tags and labels get lost regularly. Better to be done at the system level so that at checkout the tax is applied.

Mossby Pomegranate
Mossby Pomegranate
6 years ago

Thanks Kate Brown!

Todd Hudson
Todd Hudson
6 years ago

Sometimes compromise sucks.

One thing that hasn’t been mentioned is that Oregon requires a 3/5 “supermajority” to raise any taxes (thanks to a ballot initiative). So Democratic leadership couldn’t move the bill without some Republicans on board. And the bike tax, as inane as it is, was a bargaining chip to get to 60%.

Eric Leifsdad
Eric Leifsdad
6 years ago
Reply to  Todd Hudson

Good to know that those trying to do essential work must “compromise” with irrational and counter-productive impulses.

All we needed to do was raise the gas tax enough to fund debt and maintenance (where maintenance is defined as keeping roads safe and effective “for all road users”, as ODOT likes to “say”.) Worried about running out of gas tax revenue despite increased gas tax? Won’t happen for about a decade, so pick any time between now and then to start taxing studded tires. Conservative my foot.

Todd Hudson
Todd Hudson
6 years ago
Reply to  Eric Leifsdad

Oregon voters put themselves into this financial straitjacket.

The choice was to do nothing or do this. Not much else could be done. Though someone could collect signatures for a ballot initiative to repeal the tax.

Gary Sansom
6 years ago

hmm, I took a minute to email the gov office!!! this is BS.
http://www.oregon.gov/gov/pages/shareyouropinionsent.aspx

King
King
6 years ago

HAHAHAHA!! Go measure the diameter of your bike’s wheel!!! No wonder the state budget is in trouble.

Buzz
Buzz
6 years ago
Paul Atkinson
Paul Atkinson
6 years ago
Reply to  Buzz

Remind the governor that Oregon Constitution Article V, section 15a provides line-item veto authority.

She should use it here.

maxadders
maxadders
6 years ago

The Street Trust supported this nonsense. Remember that next time they come begging for donations.

Dave Sanders
Dave Sanders
6 years ago

Curious if they have considered or should consider funding efforts to reduce bike theft in the state from some of that anticipated revenue… wondering if this would be supported by the cycling community.

Matt Pennington
Matt Pennington
6 years ago
Reply to  Dave Sanders

I believe that the keeping receipts for 5 years was part of the thought process for this. Would help track down bike thieves.

Sheila A Martin
Sheila A Martin
6 years ago

I fully support the bike tax and was really angry at the Street trust for opposing it. We (I own two bikes and commute to work nearly every day) can’t call for new bicycle infrastructure without being willing to pay for it. yes, yes, I know, most of you also have cars and homes and pay the other taxes along with everyone else. But we are hypocrites if we are unwilling to make an investment toward improving the bike infrastructure in our city.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago

“But we are hypocrites”

No, actually we are not. Lots to be said about this.

Mossby Pomegranate
Mossby Pomegranate
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

Like what for example?

9watts
9watts
6 years ago

I figured I didn’t need to repeat what I’ve said it dozens of times in comments here.

(1) the fees and taxes those in cars currently pay in Oregon don’t come close to covering the direct (never mind indirect) costs of automobility
(2) the balance is paid by tax payers, a fair number of whom don’t drive or own cars.
(3) bike infrastructure is derivative; makes no sense without the overwhelming and dangerous presence of the auto everywhere, which said infrastructure is designed to protect those on two wheels from. Ergo, saying that we should pay for it is like saying battered women should pay for shelters, and immigrants should pay for detention centers, if you get my drift.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago

I am willing to send my car tax dollars to support walk/bike infrastructure, and to be taxed more when I drive.

maxadders
maxadders
6 years ago

This is a simplistic and mostly incorrect way of looking at the problem. Bike infrastructure benefits everyone. The idea that it “only” helps those that use it the most is facepalm-worthy propaganda pushed on us by the fossil fuel lobby. I kindly suggest reading between the lines.

SE Rider
SE Rider
6 years ago
Reply to  maxadders

“The idea that it “only” helps those that use it”

Except we consistently seem to hear this logic applied to auto lanes and roads on this site. Despite roads uses for freight, public transit, and emergency vehicles.
Can we all just agree that pretty much all transportation issues cannot be broken down into simple, black and white issues?

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  SE Rider

You are or seem to be overlooking a profound asymmetry here. Auto lanes don’t actually help me on my bike at all; they suck funds from the kinds of investments that shift things away from the autos-only infrastructure. Infrastructure that is designed to make walking and biking easier, less dangerous, etc. is part of a shift in investment that has a future. Autos-only infrastructure is at this stage of our history just a way to create stranded assets.

Eric Leifsdad
Eric Leifsdad
6 years ago

The biggest thing you’ve overlooked is that none of this money is going toward transportation infrastructure for biking. It’s only for recreational trails, because in the view of our legislators, bikes are toys you carry on your car to the place where you’ll ride them.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Eric Leifsdad

Yeah. Let’s talk about that some time.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Eric Leifsdad

The wording is:

“for the purposes of grants for bicycle and pedestrian transportation projects… that expand and improve commuter routes for nonmotorized vehicles and pedestrians, including bicycle trails, footpaths and multiuse trails”

Middle of the Road Guy
Middle of the Road Guy
6 years ago
Reply to  Eric Leifsdad

That’s one way to look at it and a logical view from a commuter. I think recreational trails are more likely to grow the population of cyclists in the long term. People start for fun and go from there.

Most people buying new bikes…are they going to be recreational or serious riders?

9watts
9watts
6 years ago

“I think recreational trails are more likely to grow the population of cyclists in the long term. People start for fun and go from there.”

I read this assertion here fairly frequently. I’m curious, does anyone have any data to back this up, or is it a hunch?

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  9watts

Personally, I don’t know if I would have ever started biking to work without the Hwy 26 bike path.

Eric Leifsdad
Eric Leifsdad
6 years ago
Reply to  Dan A

But any bikeway designed as a transportation route qualifies as a highway project, so it is not blocked from gas tax funds by the constitutional restriction, so we don’t need a bike tax to pay for it. That was the argument about why we needed the bike tax, wasn’t it? Or was that only the convenient excuse given to constituents who aren’t buying the “skin in the game” nonsense? I guess you can have it both ways now.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Eric Leifsdad

“any bikeway designed as a transportation route qualifies as a highway project”

Really? If this is true, we should have no trouble building bikeways all over the place using the highway honey pot.

Belynda
Belynda
6 years ago

We already pay through income taxes.

Dave
Dave
6 years ago

Two thoughts: One, as a Vancouver resident I’m dumbfounded by OR’s bike tax–something that’s been a wet dream of a few dozen far-right hick legislators in red states for years gets passed in–Oregon???? Two: Good time to buy a Bike Friday or a Brompton if you’ve been thinking of one!

rick
rick
6 years ago

Tax the metal-studded car tires ! Washington has a new $40 fee.

Todd Boulanger
Todd Boulanger
6 years ago
Reply to  rick

Thanks goodness…as my neighbour is still driving her car with studded true this summer…I know it was a late hard winter but this is crazy…

Bankerman
Bankerman
6 years ago
Reply to  rick

A fee on new studded tires may help, but it takes years to wear them out. My wife bought studded tires for her car 6 years ago and they still show little wear. Nest time we would buy the newer snow tires now available, but I am not going to throw away hundreds of dollars worth of tires if they are still in good shape. Studded tires last a very long time if you only use them 4 months out of the year.

GlowBoy
GlowBoy
6 years ago

Terrible, stupid idea. The state should be paying all bicycle buyers $15 each.

Of course, as was pointed about above, technically this tax applies to almost zero bicycles on the market (only those rare 36″ers), since almost all bicycle wheels are under 26″. Hopefully some bike shop will bring a case. Will courts rule that legislative intent was to tax tire diameter and not wheel diameter? Or will the lege have to come back around and fix the law so they can collect their tax. Can’t wait for this one to hit the courts.

jeff
jeff
6 years ago
Reply to  GlowBoy

you have an overblown sense of worth…you’re not saving the world by riding a bike.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

Who’s claiming they’re saving the world? There’s a logical economic argument behind saying that people who ride bikes should be paid $15. The tax system has hundreds or thousands of similar (and often much greater) incentives to encourage behavior that has been determined to have public benefit.

Middle of the Road Guy
Middle of the Road Guy
6 years ago
Reply to  q

Just because one has a bike does not mean they use it. It’s silly to pay an incentive for a behavior that one cannot monitor. I could tell the state “I have 6 bikes”, cash $90 and still continue to telecommute.

9watts
9watts
6 years ago

You love to come up with convoluted scenarios but somehow other jurisdictions manage to reward those who bike financially without fretting over your hypotheticals. We read about one that was in Norway here some time back. They paid people who walked and biked to communicate the public benefits of folks doing that/not driving.

q
q
6 years ago

Well, maybe that’s why I wrote “RIDE bikes”, not “OWN bikes”.

Plus, I wasn’t pushing for paying people, anyway. I was saying exactly what I wrote–that there’s a logical argument for paying them for riding bikes. The point is that when you can make logical arguments for the OPPOSITE approach to the tax, then that calls into question the tax’s logic.

Plus, at 9watts pointed out, other places have come up with ways to give incentives to people who ride bikes. Your extreme example of having the government send you a check for each of six bikes that you own but don’t ride, is pretty much beside the point.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago

I’ve been thinking about this a bit. There ARE some possibilities for tracking mileage to give out credits and whatnot, but all of the ones I come up with are too convoluted. It’s way more practical to just raise the taxes on driving and use that money to support the cost of VRU infrastructure.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  Dan A

Yes, or more general funding sources. I’d guess that unless credits are quite high, a lot of tax incentives go to people for whom doing the activity already makes sense. Plus a portion of the collected money is burned up in administrative costs.

Also, say an incentive is created to bike commute. You bike commute and get the incentive. You work at home and get nothing. Is the idea to encourage cycling, or to discourage driving? Based on the incentive, it’s to encourage cycling.

In fact, if you worked at home, you could instead rent an office, bike to it, and get the credit. Of course not a lot of people are going to distort their behavior like that for a small incentive. But that goes back to the fact that incentives have to be pretty high to make people change behavior. Better to just spend the money on making the activity more attractive.

bikeninja
bikeninja
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

True, You are actually saving the world by not driving a car.

Mossby Pomegranate
Mossby Pomegranate
6 years ago
Reply to  bikeninja

No…not really. Ever travel outside the United States?

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

You’re probably saving $15 worth of the world, though I’ll have to double-check my math.

GlowBoy
GlowBoy
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

Definitely saving the world $15 compared to driving, though.

Eric Leifsdad
Eric Leifsdad
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

What’s it do for your sense of worth to give your money to oilmen while surrendering our public space to the status quo? bigly

Steve
Steve
6 years ago

This is just silly political posturing. I’m kind of OK with paying for the resources I use as a cyclist. But at the same time, when Portland/Oregon is encouraging alternative transportation to “reduce infrastructure” this effort seems contradictory. The ADU tax messup in Multnomah County last year seems to parallel this $15 tax. Provide a solution to a problem – Does it work? Great! Now we can tax it since residents see it as worthwhile.

If this tax really bothers consumers there are plenty of bike shops out of state and online. I don’t understand how this will be enforced in Vancouver, WA where I can show my Oregon ID and avoid the WA sales tax.

At best, I see the cost/benefit of this bike tax effort a wash. Next Oregon will be charging Nike for each shoe sold, Solar companies for every cloudless day (which I would totally pay for come February if it helped get rid of the grey), and tourists for each glance at “Keep Portland Weird”.

idlebytes
idlebytes
6 years ago

Seems like a necessary evil to pass a budget that we needed in some form or another. I don’t think it will have much impact on sales or new infrastructure but I hope I’m wrong on the latter and that the administration costs will be low. I think a tax on consumables like tires, tubes, and bar tape would be more worth the administration costs. It seems obvious that would raise more money and spread the tax to more cyclists instead of just new bike owners but here we are.

Matt Pennington
Matt Pennington
6 years ago
Reply to  idlebytes

You’re probably right on the amount of money that would bring in but that would sound too much like a sales tax to too many people. This seems more like ‘registration’ to people so they can get away with it. It also is small enough that people will pay it but it won’t prevent purchases. It also is enough money that when those annoying people yell hey “I pay for these roads, you can nicely say back, well I paid for them too with my nice bike tax” 😛

Steve
Steve
6 years ago

The bicycle portion of this bill seems a bit poorly written:

“(5) ‘Taxable bicycle’ means a new bicycle that has wheels of at least 26 inches in diameter and a retail sales price of $200 or more.”

Measurement of popular wheel sizes below – not including tire.

Road Bikes
700 = actual wheel diameter of 24.5″
Mountain Bikes
26 = actual wheel diameter of 22″
29 = actual wheel diameter of 24.5″

One could argue that none of the bicycles offered for sale have “wheels” with a 26″ diameter. When I buy a “wheel” from a store it does not include a rim strip, tire or tube.

Matt Pennington
Matt Pennington
6 years ago
Reply to  Steve

Any bill goes through a process of administration and rules being written when it is actually fleshed out. Think of how the marijuana bill was passed in a fairly basic form and over a few months the actual details were fleshed out by bureaucrats. The same will happen here where loopholes and little things will be tidied up. There may even need to be a small fixer bill passed next session fix loopholes etc.

jeff
jeff
6 years ago

can someone please make the whining here stop? Its 15$ that probably won’t affect most of you. most of you spend more on beer each week. relax. this echos of Clackamas county not wanting to spend 5$ to build a bridge they used. the selfishness is rampant in this city in the past decade.

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

Since as you say, the tax won’t affect most of the people criticizing it, then how can you say those people are selfish? Doesn’t that show they’re NOT selfish?

jeff
jeff
6 years ago
Reply to  q

not when they’re still whining about it, no…

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

So if I see someone treating someone else in a way I think is unfair or wrong, and I object, then I’m being selfish and whining? That makes no sense.

George Dorn
George Dorn
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

My complaint is that it doesn’t affect me enough. Flat taxes are regressive. I’d rather it were a percent tax, so that when I buy an expensive bike I pay way more than somebody who can only scrape together $250 for a decent non-Walmart commuter bike.

Alan 1.0
6 years ago
Reply to  George Dorn

OK, but consumer (sales) taxes are also regressive. If one is going to go that route, why just tax one very specific consumer item rather than a spectrum of them?

Matt Pennington
Matt Pennington
6 years ago
Reply to  Alan 1.0

It is regressive but I have a feeling it is also just easier for the consumer and also all the shop owners. They can just know that all bikes are going to be $15 more than the listed prices rather than 4.5% more than whatever the price says on the tag. It makes calculations and taxes a lot easier. Yes the revenues may be lower and it is regressive especially towards the bottom but I would assume it’s a lot easier on paper especially considering how low the dollar amounts are going to be coming in.

SE Rider
SE Rider
6 years ago
Reply to  Alan 1.0

Consumer taxes on “luxury” items aren’t regressive though. And the way this is written (only affecting new bikes over $200 (would have liked the original $500 limit)), it is unlikely to have a major impact on lower income residents who are much more likely to buy a cheap or used bike. If it was on all new bikes (and used bikes) it would certainly be considered regressive.

Paul Atkinson
Paul Atkinson
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

It’s not about how it affects me personally. I’m in favor of many taxes I pay in much higher amounts.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  jeff

Is there a difference in your mind between offering criticism and whining?

9watts
9watts
6 years ago
Reply to  Dan A

jeff doesn’t realize that *he’s* whining.

Dino
Dino
6 years ago

Progressives love taxes except when they have to pay them. It’s a symbolic tax and not onerous whatsoever. Everybody needs to chip in something.

Paul Atkinson
Paul Atkinson
6 years ago
Reply to  Dino

When I want to know what progressives think I’ll ask one. Or I’ll just get introspective. Turns out you’re misinformed about which taxes we support and why; if you’d like to know then feel free to ask.

Dan A
Dan A
6 years ago
Reply to  Dino

Yes, but symbolic of what?

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  Dino

If you think “Everybody needs to chip in something”, why are you defending this tax that’s aimed at only bike riders, and actually at only a few percent of them?

And who–“progressives” or otherwise–supports taxes because they’re “symbolic” and “not onerous”?

Plus, much of the criticism of this tax here is coming from people who won’t have to pay it. So apparently those people either aren’t progressive or, more likely, your statement about them loving taxes is just wrong.

Matt Pennington
Matt Pennington
6 years ago
Reply to  q

I think it’s a bit unfair to say it’s a tax only aimed at bike riders. It’s one tax which is a part of a tax package that helps fund transportation projects for the state for the next 8 years. Yes part of it, the smallest part of it is a bike tax.

SE Rider
SE Rider
6 years ago

And it’s not even aimed at “bike riders”. It’s aimed at people who buy new bikes over $200 (which I would imagine is the minority of bike riders).

q
q
6 years ago
Reply to  SE Rider

Yes, hence my “only a few percent of them”.

q
q
6 years ago

I was replying to someone who called the bike tax a symbolic tax, so it is fair to say the bike tax is aimed at bike riders. Obviously the entire package is aimed more widely.